The Sweet-singer
October 1st, 2007 ~ Orthodox perspectiveToday is the commemoration day of St. Romanos the Melodist — also called St. Romanos the Sweet-singer. I think his story is near and dear to every chanter and choir-singer, and I’ll reprint it below (via the OCA site). By the way, if you ever wondered where the church hymns called “kontakia” (singular “kontakion”) originated, you’ll want to check this out as well. You can think of St. Romanos this Christmas when we sing,
” Today the virgin gives birth to the transcendent one,
And the earth offers a cave to the unapproachable one.
Angels, with shepherds, glorify Him.
The wise men journey with the star,
Since for our sake the eternal God was born as a little child!”
Because that’s one of St. Romanos’ kontakia, composed over a thousand years ago. Read on …
Saint Romanus the Melodist was born in the fifth century in the Syrian city of Emesa of Jewish parents. After moving to Constantinople, he became a church sacristan in the temple of Hagia Sophia. The monk spent his nights alone at prayer in a field or in the Blachernae church beyond the city.
St Romanus was not a talented reader or singer. Once, on the eve of the Nativity of Christ, he read the kathisma verses. He read so poorly that another reader had to take his place. The clergy ridiculed Romanus, which devastated him.
On the day of the Nativity, the Mother of God appeared to the grief-stricken youth in a vision while he was praying before her Kyriotissa icon. She gave him a scroll and commanded him to eat it. Thus was he given the gift of understanding, composition, and hymnography.
That evening at the all-night Vigil St Romanus sang, in a wondrous voice, his first Kontakion: “Today the Virgin gives birth to the Transcendent One…” All the hymns of St Romanus became known as kontakia, in reference to the Virgin’s scroll. St Romanus was also the first to write in the form of the Oikos, which he incorporated into the all-night Vigil at his places of residence (In Greek, “oikos”).
For his zealous service St Romanus was ordained as a deacon and became a teacher of song. Until his death, which occurred about the year 556, the hierodeacon Romanus the Melodist composed nearly a thousand hymns, many of which are still used by Christians to glorify the Lord. About eighty survive.
October 1st, 2007 at 6:44 pm
I love the hagiography of St. Romanos. I also like the translations of his appelation, “sweet mouthed” and a Russian friend told me what it was in Russian, but I can’t remember - was it sweet mouthed?
Anyway, Holy St. Romanos, pray to God for us.
October 1st, 2007 at 10:32 pm
St. Romanos is one of my very favorite saints.
October 2nd, 2007 at 10:23 pm
Yep, he’s one of my favorites, too. I missed his day the last two years, and wanted to blog about him in case anyone hadn’t heard the story.